100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Maupin, pictured above. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. 1. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. However, most were hunted down and killed. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. Posted on 19th March 2021. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. Dec 28, 2022. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . Also see . The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Confederate States Army. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. (. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Your choice of white or . ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. James Jay Carafano. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Location: Missouri, United States. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. . He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. He thought the cashier was an informant. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery".
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