Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. Louis Armstrong: The First Great Jazz Soloist At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). He made his film debut in Ex-Flame, released at the end of 1931. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Read Full Biography. While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. Louis Armstrong used to give away laxatives as gifts. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." Louis gave jazz music a purpose. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington "Jazz By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. For live dates, he appeared with the orchestras led by Erskine Tate and Carroll Dickerson. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. Louis Armstrong Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. Life & Legacy Louis Armstrong Society Jazz Band Louis Armstrong As A Wonderful World Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Why was Louis Armstrong so important? That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). Nobody did what Louis could do. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. Why Louis Armstrong was important? Study now. His career rose in New Orleans. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. Dancers loved Hendersons music making Louis Armstrong a celebrity so when he left his old band, this would be a step up. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. WebLouis Armstrong. His influence, both as an artist and These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Show More. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Louis Armstrong These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. He was a master of the trumpet and a skilled improviser, and his style of playing influenced many other jazz musicians. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. Why Louis Armstrong's "West End Blues" is Important Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. Evidently, the show went well. What A Wonderful World: Louis Armstrongs Iconic Ballad After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. During this time, Armstrong taught the band how to swing. He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". The man was Louis Armstrong. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. Losing weight proved difficult at first, but his luck changed once he learned of an herbal laxative called Swiss Kriss. The artist promptly went out, bought a box, and became a lifelong spokesman. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. He was born into poverty on August 4, 1901 in the streets of Back o Town (Meckna). Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. Louis Armstrong Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. he is important because he was the first black singer. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. Why is Louis Armstrong In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. A YouTube poster named pandasthumb describes the piece. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. Here is one paragraph from the post: From the very first note of West End Blues, a tune composed by Joe King Oliver, one can immediately sense the shift that With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. Armstrong's daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing in American popular music, and had lasting effects on all singers who came after him, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. He attended school until he was in the 5th grade, he stopped going to help support his family. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. In September, his recording of that song entered the charts, becoming a Top Ten hit. When Louis Armstrong was placed in a boys home as a young boy, he was presented with the opportunity to play the cornet. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. He was taken under the wing of cornetist Joe "King" Oliver, and when Oliver moved to Chicago in June 1918, Armstrong replaced him in the Kid Ory Band. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. He weathered the bebop period of the '40s, growing ever more beloved worldwide. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. He was also a frequent presence on radio, and often broke box-office records at the height of what is now known as the "Swing Era. Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. It started in New Orleans and over the years, stretched out throughout the whole United States. Louis Armstrong Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. Why There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. Louis Armstrong Copy. Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. After his time in Colored Waifs Home, he wanted to become a musician. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. 1. Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. Show More. While only a DNA test could officially prove whether a blood relationship does exist between Armstrong and Sharon and one has never been conducted between the two believers and skeptics can at least agree on one thing: Sharon's uncanny resemblance to the jazz legend. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. He was also a gifted singer, and his What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. I play the good kind (Armstrong). One day, they even advanced him the $5 he used to buy his very first horn. With the decline of swing music in the post-World War II years, Armstrong broke up his big band and put together a small group dubbed His All-Stars, which made its debut in Los Angeles on August 13, 1947. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. We contributed Louis Armstrong. Aint that stupid? .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. Fletcher Henderson also influenced jazz music. With his amazing voice trumpet he created a band and made some records. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. We all do 'do re mi,' but you have got to find the other notes yourself. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro).
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