What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. Rachels thinks there are important moral differences between killing (in itself) and letting die. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. The answer is; A. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Ethical norms b. Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . Morality is based on sentiment. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? What do you do? I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? How does Rachels argue against this premise? The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? We act because of feelings, not reasons Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. Ethics Explainer: Ethics, morality & law - The Ethics Centre C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. The Social Responsibility School b. If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. Cantal Asia? B. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. ethics Flashcards | Quizlet Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. B. Morality b. As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). Why or why not? A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. Code of Ethics Examination - National Society of Professional Engineers C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? 15. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. A. 2.2. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. B. Exemplified by prostitution According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. is an example of the _________ test. 7. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. 8. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? B. You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Therefore, the dog will bark.". a. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. ETHICS FINAL EXAM Flashcards | Quizlet Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. XX The cheif executive officer of a large corporation. a. Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. It usually administered by the computer. Ethics and Contrastivism. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Accounting Unit 1 Challenges Sophia Answers.docx - Unit 1 True. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. Quiz: Kantian Ethics And Engineering Ethics! This site is using cookies under cookie policy . According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? 6. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? CLC 106 COR with a Mission Focus : r/StupidArmyTests - reddit A. Block 9 Vaccines Abx Infxn Cntrl And Ethics MCQ's, AODA Quiz: Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act Trivia Questions, Adi Shankaracharya Quiz Questions And Answers. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Code of Ethics: Understanding Its Types, Uses Through Examples Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. or Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. 3. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. brady list police massachusetts. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. 2.1. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. Singer would agree with which of the following: If it is permissible to use animals for harmful medical research, then it is permissible to use newborn children for harmful medical research. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" B. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . The COR may not conduct inspections This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." B. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Suppose cultural relativism is true. Who would agree without qualification? Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? Are about intentions, not consequences Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. Cite text evidence in your answer. B. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. A. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. True. C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. It is wrong to assume that a person's right to life is stronger and more stringent than a person's right to decide what will happen in and to his/her body. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Ethics and Human Rights in Nursing | ANA A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. Organizer of family life b. that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. B. Reread lines 64-71. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? B. Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. B. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? 1. That means I don't have to pay the money back to you." 4. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. Expert Answer. x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . False. B. While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? Which of the following statements about ethics is true? (Points : 2 A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Which of the following statements is true of ethic1.docx 16. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . Correct answer: True. Ethics - Wikipedia XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. A. Happiness Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Then, circle the word or words the adverb, adverb phrase, or adverb clause modifies. Solved Of the following statements, which is NOT true about - Chegg This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. B. the categorical imperative. taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves).
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