What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? With Helpful Tips. Plant Features. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. Shape of the Leaves. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! Alocasias, commonly called Elephant Ears, are kept as both a house plant and an outdoor plant, particularly in areas with year-round warm weather. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. Alocasia amazonica & Alocasia 'Polly' care | African mask plant ). Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. However, it does involve removing your . Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. Philodendron Atabapoense vs Billietiae: What You Need to Know Unlike fast-growing Philodendron climbers, this upright variety grows slowly. Alocasia Amazonica. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. It forms folds and crests on its sides. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. Growing Elephant Ears; Colocasia and Alocasia Alocasia Bambino - Bambino Arrow Plant - Gardening it This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. Hardiness Zone: 9+. . If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. It has moderate watering requirements, disliking overwatering but also chronic underwatering. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . This plant boasts gigantic crimped-looking leaves on very long magenta stems. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. Know your plants: how to tell the difference between a philodendron and Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Houseplant Fertilizers: The Best Indoor Plant Fertilizers (Reviewed and Compared), Calathea Orbifolia Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures), Pothos Plant Care: How to Grow Pothos (Epipremnum Aureum, Devils Ivy), The Best Hanging Flower Basket Ideas (With Pictures and Plant Care Guide), 14 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide, plants that are suitable for low-light conditions, helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats, Tall and Large Indoor Plants for Homes and Offices, How Often and How Much to Water Houseplants. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. 3. 6.99. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. The Morocco Alocasia has a light pink stem that grows straight up, supporting dark green, shiny foliage with bolded white veins. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. Philodendron | Home & Garden Information Center - Clemson University The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. Alocasia Elephant Ears Plants - Page 3 of 3 - Florida Hill Nursery The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. Pothos Varieties: 17 Beautiful Types to Get Your Hands On The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear - eBay Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? 20 Types of Philodendrons to Add to Your Houseplant Collection All Alocasias need high humidity levels of no less than 60%. Philodendron Strawberry Shake - Brian's Botanicals Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. Alocasia Polly Vs Amazonica: Major Differences It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. The plant is resilient and will put up with less than ideal conditions for a while before its health declines. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. Pothos vs. Philodendron: What's the Difference? - The Spruce Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. Philodendron Vs Alocasia - Plants For All Seasons The Congo Rojo only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. How to Care for Kris Plant (Alocasia Sanderiana). If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. The plant grows relatively tall, with pointy heart-shaped leaves at the top of each branch. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. 3. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. This plant is medium height. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. Why Do Philodendron Leaves Drip Water? - Microveggy.com Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. Because they love humidity, green heartleaf Philodendron are excellent plants for bathrooms. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). Alocasias are prone to pests, specifically spider mites. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. . It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. Alocasia Purple Sword Plant: Characteristics And Care Guide - Positivebloom As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, its not easy to find it in garden centers. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. but usually good drainage is also recommended. PSize: 27-35 inches tall. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. Leaf Color. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. 14 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide - Leafy Place Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. Just make sure its never sitting in water. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. 2. This variety appreciates high humidity, so make sure you keep the air around moist if you keep it indoors. How toxic is alocasia? [Expert Guide!] - Thefaithfuldog.com Alocasia plants are varied with interesting features and relatively easy-to-meet care requirements. A philodendron, on the . They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. Alocasia amazonica 'Ivory Coast'. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. 1. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. Last on the list is a royal-looking type of Alocasia known as the Yucatan Princess. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. Image: Flickr. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. The plant is placed at Buddha temples all over the country. 1. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge!