The last American units left Pleiku AB in 1972, after which the SNVF used the facility. PLEIKU, VIETNAM Reunion information you'd like to share Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. The Veterans History Project (VHP) at the Library of Congress collects, preserves and makes accessible the firsthand recollections of U.S. military veterans who served from World War I through more recent conflicts and peacekeeping missions, so that future generations may hear directly from veterans and better understand what they saw, did and . RVN (Republic of Vietnam) soldiers stand in formation at Pleiku Air Base. My primary duties were aircraft radio and communications repair and maintenance, said retired Staff Sgt. Lieutenant Colonel Robert L. Gilmore, 14 July 1966-5 July 1967. 1st battalion, 8th infantry, 4th infantry division vietnam Three miles outside of the city the US maintain a base called Camp Galloway. Accident Summary: HOVERING OVER LZ VOTH MAIN ROTOR BLADES STRUCK TREES. Maps of Heavily Sprayed Areas and Dioxin Hot Spots - The Aspen Institute Advanced Search | 50+ Incredible Photos Of The Vietnam War - Atchuup First, make sure your seeds are dry before sending them in. At Pleiku airfield, the small ARVN garrison came under attack and was forced to defend the control tower, preventing attempts to fly in reinforcements. In a joint US-Vietnam project funded by USAID and the Ministry of Defense, 72,900 cubic meters of soil and sediment will be decontaminated using in-pile thermal desorption technology. The city has a hospital, a commercial airfield, and several air bases that are a legacy of its strategic importance during the later stages of the Vietnam War (196575). IN HONOR AND MEMORY - Installations and Facilities of the Vietnam War American leadership wanted to fight infiltrating North Vietnamese as close to the Cambodian border as possible to prevent them from gaining a foothold in South Vietnam. Life of natives in a village in Pleiku, Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Other units stationed at Camp Enari included: Hensel Airfield was named after WO-1 Ernest Hensel a 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Huey helicopter gunship pilot who was killed in action on 17 February 1967. Join Your Unit Today Join VetFriends To: Reunite with Unit Buddies Browse Military Units Post Unit Messages Great Discounts & More! Vietnamkrieg Barett Aufnher ARVN SF PLEIKU Provinz PRU Team What happened to the military bases in Vietnam? IV Corps Skojack caught a moth Lake outside of Pleiku Main Entrance The deadline for sending in seeds was October 15th, but there are still plenty of ways to get involved. Soldiers of 4th Infantry Division march. Eight US soldiers were killed and as many as 100 were wounded. In 1974, the SVNAF had the following units assigned to Pleiku Air Base: By the early spring of 1975 North Vietnam realized the time was right to achieve its goal of re-uniting Vietnam under communist rule, and so launched a series of small ground attacks to test U.S. reaction. 2023 CriticalPast LLC. During their time at Pleiku, the 633rd Air Police Squadron defended the base against guerilla forces. Vietnam veteran Dan Richard with a C-47 plane similar to one he crewed in Pleiku. Douglas A-1G Skyraider' releases BLU-27 incendigel bombs (like napalm) followed by explosions in grove of trees 55 miles south southwest of Pleiku in support of Operation MacArthur. Pleiku Air Base - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Thank you for the generous documents and photographs I have received thus far. As North Vietnamese infiltration increased within and along the Laotian and Cambodian borders the importance of Pleiku Air Base increased, and base facilities were expanded and improved by American Army and Air Force civil engineering units. On 16 March artillery fire began hitting the city and ARVN troops began a retreat to the coast along Highway 7B. The 633rd Dispensary provided critical care and defended against deadly tropical diseases in the country. About Us | You should also label each packet with the variety name, date, and a brief description (e.g. The 9th Air Commando Squadron was activated at Pleiku on 25 January 1967 as a deployed unit of the 1st Air Commando Wing, flying special operations missions using modified C-47D aircraft. Pleiku AB, Map. United States 4th Infantry Division change of Command ceremony at camp Enari in Pleiku, South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Mr. Cook served with the 1st Infantry Division, 2-16th Infantry, as a 1st Lieutenant in the Long Binh area of Vietnam. In 1988 four Pleiku Air Base veterans got together in a small town in Pennsylvania for a backyard picnic where they decided to take up the task of searching for any and all veterans of Pleiku Air Base. So, it was rare to see a "Puff The Magic Dragon" when it was light enough to take a picture. Villagers gathered near a well which is under construction. Pleiku 1968 Moderator: JS6768 Share 43 posts 1 2 3 4 5 Next ceje 158 Sep 03, 2011 #1 The Explosive Storage Area on the east end of the runway came under attack by the VC. The first United States Air Force unit to move to Pleiku AB on a permanent basis was the 633d Combat Support Group, which was activated on 14 March 1966. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, United States military bases of the Vietnam War. ft. 472.3 RECORDS OF HEADQUARTERS OF THE U.S. MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMMAND VIETNAM (MACV) 1958-73 2,270 lin. 1st battalion, 8th infantry, 4th infantry division vietnam. During the four-day battle the RVNAF flew over 200 sorties, inflicting heavy losses on the PAVN, but to no avail. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. President Johnson covered his national security advisors inviting Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield and Speaker of the House John McCormack. It was a stay that began in June 1956 when the original 16 members of the 14th Special Forces Operational Detachment entered Vietnam to train a cadre of indigenous Vietnamese Special . President Thieu talks to a Vietnamese officer. Their main customers were the 1st Air Cav at An Khe, the provincial capital of Pleiku in the Central Highlands, and a Republic of Korea army base located at Song Cau. Many of these troops experienced their fair share of violence and trauma when deployed Vietnam, much like the other half-million American soldiers in the war. Vietnam - 25th Infantry Division Association Vietnam Our Division's third brigade arrived in Pleiku in Vietnam's Central Highlands in December 1965. NOTICE This Display Recognition is available ONLY to authorized recipients who possess orders or authorization form or release documentation that confirms award eligibility. 1996-2022 Historycentral.com Inc. All Rights Reserved. VNAF air strikes destroyed five NVA tanks but during one strike, a bomb accidentally hit ARVN sector headquarters severely disrupting communications. Pleiku Air Base was little more than an undeveloped air strip in December 1962 when it was designated by the South Vietnamese Air Force (VNAF) as Air Base 62. This article is converted from Wikipedia: Attack on Camp Holloway. It is now a Vietnamese Army base and the most you will be able to do is drive or walk by the entrance gates and will not see anything that is familiar. ZA 18-35 2km W Catecka Airfield Village - Tea Plantation. It's easiest to create a Word docume, Get Free Seeds & Taste the Delicious Flavor of Estler's Mortgage Lifter with Edweather's Generous Offer, Estler's Mortgage Lifter is an heirloom tomato variety developed by William Estler in the mid-1920s. On the night of 9 March 1975, the PAVN struck the city and Pleiku airfield with artillery, mortars, and rockets. Exposure to Agent Orange by Location - Public Health Pleiku departure; 50 years later, veterans recall memories On quieter days, there were also unique opportunities for Airmen and Soldiers to relax. 1. With the drawdown of United States forces at Pleiku Air Base in the early 1970s, the South Vietnamese Air Force established the 72d Tactical Wing at the base with its own squadron of A-1 Skyraiders (530th FS), along with two Bell UH-1H helicopter assault squadrons (229th, 235th) and the 118th Liaison Squadron, with Cessna O-2A, U-17 forward air controller/light reconnaissance aircraft. It was established by the South Vietnamese Air Force (SVNAF) in 1962 at an undeveloped airstrip, and was used by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War in the II Corps Tactical Zone of South Vietnam. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ARVN reinforcements were diverted to Buon Ho, north of the city, far from the battle. The 633rd Medical Group provided critical care and defended against deadly tropical diseases while personnel services operated Irvines Inn recreation facility, said Collins. The former USAF control tower and large fire department building with garages for the large fire engines on the flightline remains standing; their current use is undetermined. From air support, to communications and force protection the 633rd was integral to mission success; enhancing their counterparts through training and expanding capabilities throughout the community. PLEIKU -- By direction of the Secretary of the Army, the Valorous Unit Citation has been awarded to Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 52d Artillery Group, and its assigned and attached units, according to a recent announcement. Read more Written March 23, 2015 Benjamin Barto, flight chief, the APS returned fire and pushed back the assailants, preventing the destruction of several air frames. Dump was located in the southeast corner of the base. Douglas A-1G Skyraider drop two Mk.82 bomb on open flat terrain in support of Operation MacArthur in Vietnam. As Veterans Day approached, retired Southeastern School teacher and U.S. Air Force veteran Dan Richard sat to answer questions and reminisce of his military days and life in general. Camp Enari was established near Dragon Mountain (Ni Hm Rng) and Highway 19, 12km southeast of Pleiku. 4 PLEIKU AIR BASE Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images The unit flew combat missions, including air support for ground forces, air cover for transports, day and night interdiction, combat search and rescue support, armed reconnaissance, and forward air control. The former USAF control tower and large fire department building on the flightline remains standing; their current use is undetermined. Color guard marches past the review stand. pleiku vietnam army base - Amelie Howell Site One Pleiku veteran has advice for Crossbow Nation: The strength and camaraderie in that environment was incredible, said retired Master Sgt. III Corps The densely-populated area between Saigon and the Highlands, with 90% of its industry, 7 million people (38% of the population) and the capital city. As North Vietnamese infiltration increased within and along the Laotian and Cambodian borders the importance of Pleiku Air Base increased, and base facilities were expanded and improved. During the conflict in Vietnam, U.S. Army Engineers played a significant role in support of U.S. and allied forces, both in construction and in combat. Red Dust Everywhere. Memories of Pleiku, 18th Surgical Hospital, 1967 - Immortality Road In June 1962 Detachment 1, 6220th Air Base Squadron was activated at the base. Pleiku Air Base was then managed by the VNAF 92d Base Support Group and the base was used as a staging and emergency airfield. The former base facility has been torn down and a few streets remain, the land now being used for agriculture; a few of the former base buildings remain in use. Aj. The large aircraft parking ramp remains but is largely abandoned, along with the jet taxiway which is unused. No aircraft were lost in the air, but three A-37s at Pleiku were destroyed by 122mm rockets on 11 March when the NVA rocketed the airfield. Pleiku departure; 50 years later, veterans recall memories From May, 1966 to June, 1972, Fort Lewis trained 302,000 soldiers and deployed them overseas, including the 4th and 9th Divisions. Camp Enari was established near Dragon Mountain (Ni Hm Rng) and Highway 19, 12km southeast of Pleiku. On the night of February 6-7a detachment of Vietcong soldiers infiltrated the base and started shooting American soldiers. Pleiku, Vietnamese Play Ku, city, central Vietnam, located in the central highlands. The Pleiku Campaign took place from 23 October to 26 November 1965. Somewhere around 0130 hours, our ARVN outpost out from the bomb dump on the North perimeter was overrun by the VC and 4 ARVN's were killed. Mesco, Jim (1987) VNAF Republic of Vietnam Air Force 19451975 Squadron/Signal Publications. Tea, coffee, handicrafts, timber, and upland rice are the main products of the region. The primary mission of Pleiku Air Base was forward air controller missions coordinated with the South Vietnamese and also as a base for United States special operations forces (initially called Air Commando units) in the South Vietnamese Central Highlands. [14]:745, On 16 March artillery fire began hitting the city and ARVN troops began a retreat to the coast along Highway 7B. Life on the base - Pleiku Barracks Hangout Silouette & Skyline View of the Mountains Red Dust Everywhere Twighlight & Fog EM Club & Long View Barracks Maid Good as Gold Taking in the view on a bunker Perimeter Bunkers Chopper coming to join the party Football! Pleiku Air Base History. They were assigned to either the 1st SOS, 22nd SOS, or the 602nd SOS (Fighter). [1]:219, The base was turned over to South Vietnamese control on 15 April 1970.[3]. The troops blow up the barracks of US military advisors at Pleiku, killing 8 Americans and wounding 126. Fierce fighting continued for three more days but by 14 March the situation was hopeless. [7]:70, In September 1965 the 21st Tactical Air Support Squadron equipped with 30 O-1 Bird Dogs began operating from Pleiku AB. [10], In late October 1967, some of the 604th Air Commando Squadron Combat Dragon A-37A Dragonflys moved to the base from Bien Hoa AB to perform armed and visual reconnaissance missions and night interdiction flights in the Tiger Hound operational area over southeastern Laos. The day Ban Me Thuot fell, President Nguyn Vn Thiu called an emergency high level meeting at Cam Ranh Bay. Pleiku Today - The Snake Platoon Jeep stops and officers at the review stand. 20thEngineers.com - Vietnam One of the initial United States Air Force advisory units in South Vietnam, aircrews of the 1st Air Commando Squadron operated the A-1 Skyraider, flying interdiction along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, but its pilots and planes also flew cover for pilot rescue missions, and it . It was established by the South Vietnamese Air Force (SVNAF) in 1962 at an undeveloped airstrip, and was used by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War in the II Corps Tactical Zone of South Vietnam. REAL ID Act Crew Members: P W1 FAHY T . The contaminated soil and sediment will be placed in a closed structure which is being built at the airbase. Being in Pleiku was a pretty nice gig, except for the bloodshed. History Of The Eighth The 8th Transportation Group was formed on December 9, 1943, at Fort Lawton, Wash. Camp Holloway Pleiku Vietnam My Army and Vietnam Timeline Headhunter To Catkiller In early1965 I was out of school working a part time job as a bagger in a local grocery market and knew I. Pleiku Air Base is a former air force base in Vietnam. On March 24, 1971, the 633rd Air Base Wing inactivated at Pleiku Air Base, Republic of Vietnam. Did you serve in 359 TRANSPORTATION CO. PLEIKU, VIETNAM? - VetFriends Pleiku Air Base | Military Wiki | Fandom The Central Highlands area in South Vietnam, consisting of 12 provinces, and the largest of the four corps in size. JOINT BASE LANGLEY-EUSTIS, Va - On March 24, 1971, the 633rd Air Base Wing inactivated at Pleiku Air Base, Republic of Vietnam. 538th LCC Project. My Account | View of the Mountains. After 30 years and learning the computer and finding VetFriends, I went to my first reunion of the USS Navasota AO-106. A base was first established in December 1964 by the 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-214 to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. By early 1968, the area around Pleiku had become a huge cluster of bases. Pleiku Airbase Aerial 1968 72 Vietnam War Vietnam War Photos Vietnam History, Pin On Military Bases And Artillery Pieces, Pin On Photography Black White Vietnam Never Forget Leave No One Behind, Next trying to remove replace or repair the wiring in an au, You Don T Have To Look Both Ways When You Got. Pleiku Center for Addicts Source of Dispute - The New York Times Pleiku Air Base: Base Map. The attack on Camp Holloway occurred during the early hours of February 7, 1965, in the early stages of the Viet After the seizure of the base by the North Vietnamese in 1975, the captured South Vietnamese military aircraft were either destroyed or flown out to other airfields and Pleiku Air Base was abandoned, apparently remaining so for many years. President Thieu reviews Montagnard troops. Pleiku was strategically important during the Vietnam War because it was the primary terminus of the military supply logistics corridor extending westwards along Highway 19 from the coastal population centre and port facilities of Qui NhnAdditionally its central location on the plateau between Kon Tum to the north Bun Ma Thut to the south and the North Vietnamese Armys. Heroin, in the 250milligram clear plastic vials that are universal in Vietnam, is freely available in Pleiku,. It was reassigned 1 January 1972 and moved to Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.[9]. Aka: "The Stadium" ZA 204-214 LZ OUTRIDER also ZA 200-170 26km SSW Pleiku ZA 218-342 PZ MUSTANG III ( PZ = Troop Pick-up Zone ) It was established by the South Vietnamese Air Force SVNAF in 1962 at an undeveloped airstrip and was used by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War in the II Corps Tactical Zone of South Vietnam. By the next afternoon, over half of Ban Me Thuot was in enemy hands, despite fierce resistance from ARVN defenders. Plieku is a market town in the central highlands of Vietnam. The USAF forces stationed at Pleiku were under the jurisdiction of the Seventh Air Force, United States Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). To download the full size picture right click on the full size picture and select Save Picture As. Eight US soldiers were killed and as many as 100 were wounded. The VC forces also attacked nearby . Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. It takes 60 days for Red Rocket tomatoes to reach maturit. Staff Sergeant John A. Jakovac 50th Infantry Regiment Missing . (1999) 95,196; (2009) 162,051. RVNAF air strikes destroyed five PAVN tanks but during one strike, a bomb accidentally hit ARVN sector headquarters severely disrupting communications. In late 1967 US. [10] During its active service, the 9th ACS flew combat missions, including air support for ground forces, air cover for transports, day and night interdiction, combat search and rescue support, armed reconnaissance, and forward air control. South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu reviews Montagnard troops at Plei Me in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. hightForP2 = 330 I taught survival, escape, evasion and rescue, and prepared aircrews with all their personal flight and emergency equipment that they would need for their mission and for their use if they were shot down or had to bail out of their aircraft.. The 1st Air Commando Squadron moved to Pleiku on 1 January 1966 from Bien Hoa Air Base near Saigon, where it had operated since 1963. [8]:172 In September 13 barracks housing 900 men were completed and in October a further 10 barracks were completed. Records of the United States Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950-1975 Army Engineers in Vietnam - United States Army Corps of Engineers This variety grows best when grown alone and can reach up to 12 feet tall. The commander of the 6th Air Division at Pleiku was given forty-eight hours to evacuate the airfield and immediately requested UH-1s, CH-47s, and C-130s to fly VNAF personnel and their dependants out of Pleiku. VIETNAM. The squadron was equipped with AC-47Ds Tail Code: ER. General Peers shakes hands with soldiers after the change of command of 4th Infantry Division in Pleiku, South Vietnam. Pleiku Air Base is a former air force base in Vietnam. The squadron also had five 0-2B aircraft that were used for psychological warfare, dropping leaflets and playing recordings in Vietnamese encouraging the enemy to surrender. [8]:113 The 1st Air Commando Squadron moved to Nakhon Phanom RTAFB in early 1967. Commanders of the 20th Engineers in Vietnam. The APO for Pleiku was APO San Francisco, 96318. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pleiku departure; 50 years later, veterans - Nellis Air Force Base Indeed, the 633rd Combat Support Group placed first in the 7th Air Force Commanders Management Competition for Support Activities October December 1968.. In March 1964, the tactical elements at Pleiku were Formed into the VNAF 62d Tactical Wing. President Johnson orders immediate reprisals as 49 US Navy jets attack North Vietnam. Using VHP Material in Publication or Exhibition. Pleiku Air Base is a former air force base in Vietnam. According to retired Senior Master Sgt. [6]:70 On 16 February 1970 Detachment 9 was moved from Pleiku AB to Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand. General William C. Westmoreland pins up a medal onto General Peers. Pleiku Air Base is a former air force base in Vietnam. Mission Command Analysis of Ia Drang Operation One particular unit in the 633rd CSG, the Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, assisted in the maintenance and sortie generation out of Pleiku. My Lightboxes | 1966-72 Camp Enari was established near Dragon Mountain (Ni Hm Rng) and Highway 19, 12km southeast of Pleiku. The 1st ACS also trained USAF and South Vietnamese Air Force aircrews in the United States and South Vietnam in unconventional warfare, counterinsurgency, psychological warfare, and civic actions. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: Service History Note: The veteran served as a company commander. What Air Force bases were in Vietnam? Famous Battles In Vietnam Pleiku Units. North Vietnam retaliated by attacking bases in South Vietnam. [1]:41 RMK-BRJ returned in 1964 to replace the PSP runway with three-inch asphalt pavement. The 4400th Combat Crew Training Squadron, code named Farm Gate began operations in South Vietnam in 1961. The base is abandoned and turned over to farmland, light industry and housing. On May 15, 1967, the unit was redesignated as the 633rd Security Police Squadron, receiving additional equipment for their enhanced force protection mission. During this meeting Thieu made the decision to attempt an orderly withdrawal from the Central Highlands around Kontum and Pleiku in order to conserve forces and regroup for a counter-attack. Estler's Mortgage Lifter is ideal for growing in northern climates due to its ability to withstand cooler temperatures better than other varieties. Color Guard at the ceremony. Here we discuss some of the most popular early sweet pepper varieties, their characteristics, and how they fare in different climates. Trips into town were always exciting because you never knew who would be there or what would be going on. [6]:113, In mid-1965 Pleiku AB became a forward operating location for four Douglas AC-47 Spooky gunships of B Flight, 4th Air Commando Squadron. The unit was originally designated as the 633rd Combat Support Group when it was activated at Pleiku in April, 1966. Pleiku, Vietnamese Play Ku, city, central Vietnam, located in the central highlands. Camp Enari (also known as Dragon Mountain Base Camp and Hensel Airfield) is a former U.S. Army base east of Pleiku in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. (Courtesy Photo), U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class Bill Thompson, 633rd Civil Engineer Squadron firefighter, poses with his ramp patrol vehicle at Pleiku Air Base, Republic of Vietnam, Oct. 1967. Additionally, the SPS provided instruction in the English language and police procedures to the indigenous population. [2]:273 During the Vietnam War, Builder et al. It is a low acid tomato with a unique flavor that has been described as sweet, yet slightly tangy. Click to Report BROKEN LINKS or Photos or Comment. For over 30 years, our annual reunions draw Pleiku veterans of all ranks, job positions and lengths of service from coast to coast for a few days of remembrance, socializing and a chance to visit with both old and new found friends. [13]:216, Pleiku AB was one of the 2 operating bases of the RVNAF 6th Air Division, the other being Ph Ct Air Base.[14]. The 633rd Special Operations Wing was activated at Pleiku on 15 July 1968. Flags on a stand. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency. Plei Djereng Camp also known as Plei Djereng Special Forces Camp is a former US. Vietnam Pictures - The Base in Pleiku The military marches on its stomach - Sidney Daily News Dump was located in the southeast corner of the base. It was a joint-service base, with units from the Army, Navy, Marines stationed there as well as the Air Force, which operated and maintained the base.