Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Source: BLS. $20.00 per week. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. over the years. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. $15 - $30. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Kitchen: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. Source: BLS. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Tax covers both land and buildings. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Source: BLS. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Prices shown in marks. 467. How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Wages on pages34-40. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 45-57. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. April 26, 1942. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board using foreign government sources. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Includes breakouts for adults and. Postal Service. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. A Day in the Life of a West Virginia Coal Miner Literary Hub Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Source: BLS. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. Children's: In 1923, there were about 883,000 coal miners; today there are about 53,000. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Total Pay. Typically, workers could get an advance on pay, in company-issued paper currency, called scrip, or tokens to buy goods. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Wages are shown in German marks. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. 59-71. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Appalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industrys inception in the mid 19th century. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. 1974, Early Coal Miner's Wages and Striking | Marion Illinois History Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. This is a New Zealand government document. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. A paid subscription is required for full access. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Shows family expenditures by category. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Source: BLS. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. PDF Wage Chronology: Anthracite Mining Industry, 1930-66 : Bulletin of the Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Bathroom: 294-295. School and office supplies: No. For hours on end, a trapper boys ears would take in the strange sounds made by creaking timbers, rattling coal cars, clopping mules, and thudding blasts of explosions deep in the mine, while his eyes would behold surreal sights, like the white bones of ancient fish skeletons and the remains of tropical plants when they were illuminated by the miners lamps. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. 297. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Copy. The deal, brokered by. Coal powered industrial America. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information.