Vanderbilt became the richest American after he took over his father's fortune in 1877 until his own death in 1885, passing on a substantial part of the fortune to his wife and children, particularly to his sons Cornelius II and William. The Vanderbilt family is an American family of Dutch origin who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. He was deeply involved in the operation of the Metropolitan Opera, in collecting art, and in racing yachts. She is a great-granddaughter of Union general Hugh Judson Kilpatrick and a niece of Thelma Morgan, Viscountess Furness, the mistress who preceded Wallis Simpson in the affections of Edward VIII of the United Kingdom. Vanderbilt: The Rise and Fall of an American Dynasty for the fine arts. Anderson Cooper - New Netherland Institute The Vanderbilt family fortune was once equal to $185 billion As a well-known journalist and author, Cooper has a net worth of about $50 million, according to CelebrityNetWorth.com. Vanderbilt Family Tree - Classic Trains Magazine - Railroad History [3][4] The name of Jan's village, in the genitive case, was added to the Dutch "van" ("from") to create "Van der Bilt", which evolved into "Vanderbilt" when the English took control of New Amsterdam (now Manhattan). Cornelius Vanderbilt | Biography, Facts, & Robber Baron In 1869, Vanderbilt directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. The 250 room mansion and 175,856sqft (16,337.6m2) of floor space remains on top of the list of largest houses in the United States to date. Looking out the north end of the Murray Hill Tunnel towards the station in 1880; note the labels for the New York, Harlem and New York, and New Haven Railroads; the New York Central and Hudson River was off to the left. He later bought the Canada Southern as well. he got mugged by the former president John Quincy Adams. Cornelius Vanderbilt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Cornelius Vanderbilt Commodore Born 27 May 1794 - Staten Island, Kings Co., NY Deceased 4 January 1877 - New York, NY,aged 82 years old Buried - Moravian Cem., New Dorp, Staten Island, NY 1 file available Parents Cornelius Vanderbilt 1764-1832 Phebe Hand 1767-1854 Comfort Vanderbilt married Benjamin Nichols and had 7 children. arts. Though both Livingston and Fulton had died by the time Vanderbilt started working for Gibbons, the monopoly was held by Livingston's heirs. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [5]. Vanderbilt gave $1 million, the largest charitable gift in American history to that date. Here's what you need to know about Gloria Vanderbilt's family: 1. She was a fashion icon and the mother of television news personality Anderson Cooper. Vanderbilt's involvement with early railroad development led him into being involved in one of America's earliest rail accidents. From 1954 to 1963, she dedicated herself to acting and appeared in live and filmed television shows such as "Playhouse 90," "The Dick Powell Show," and "The Love Boat." of taking to the waterways turned into a trade business that consisted He inherited nearly $100 million from his father. By the end of the decade, Vanderbilt dominated the steamboat business on the Sound, and began to take over management of the connecting railroads. enjoyed reading books, traveling the world, and a study of the being honorable, shrewd, and hard-working. During the Gilded Age, the Vanderbilt family was the wealthiest family in America. Username and password are case sensitive. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. The designer label flourished, with the Gloria Vanderbilt logo eventually appeared on dresses and perfumes as well. The Commodore had lived in relative modesty considering his nearly unlimited means, splurging only on race horses. He also built a home on Fifth Avenue and would become one of the great architectural patrons of the Gilded Age, hiring the architects for (the third, and surviving) Grand Central Terminal. Later, his son William Henry Vanderbilt donated a further 4 acres (1.6ha). This brought him into direct conflict with Jay Gould and James Fisk Jr, who had just joined Drew on the Erie board. writing, digital images, etc are the, Back to Senior Gloria and her twin sister lived together in New York, then Los Angeles. But the new Nicaraguan government refused to allow Vanderbilt to restart the transit business, so he started a line by way of Panama, eventually developing a monopoly on the California steamship business. He passed awayon 10 July 1987in Freeville, Tompkins, New York, USA. George Washington Vanderbilt II, the 3rd and youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt and youngest brother of Cornelius II, hired architect Richard Morris Hunt and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to construct Biltmore Estate on 125,000 acres (51,000ha) near Asheville, North Carolina. Vanderbilt took control of the company just before these developments were announced. mansion and was a natural when it came to overseeing and housing He willed amounts ranging from $250,000 (approximate $4,950,000 in 2008 USD) to $500,000 ($9,920,000 in 2008 USD) to each of his eight daughters. The Commodore left the majority of his enormous fortune to his eldest son, William Henry Vanderbilt. He was later reburied in a tomb in the same cemetery constructed by his son William. In the end, he could not attract enough investment to build the canal, but he did start a steamship line to Nicaragua, and founded the Accessory Transit Company to carry passengers across Nicaragua by steamboat on the lake and river, with a 12-mile carriage road between the Pacific port of San Juan del Sur and Virgin Bay on Lake Nicaragua. She remarked, Sometimes I wonder, at fifty-two has success come too late? Their mother described it to be a psychotic episode that resulted from an allergic reaction to the anti-asthma medication, Salbutamol. Alva Vanderbilt Family Tree You Will Like These Detail When he tried to convince the U.S. and British governments to help restore the company to its rights and property, they refused. After his father's death in 1885, he lived with his mother at 640 Fifth Avenue until his own townhouse at 9 West 53rd Street was . Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. In his turn he succeeded them as head of the New York Central and related railroad lines in 1885. In 1955, after ten years of marriage Gloria and Leopold Stokowski divorced in a bitter and acrimonious trial that rivaled the custody ordeal of 1934. Vanderbilt also proved a quick study in legal matters, representing Gibbons in meetings with lawyers. William Henry "Billy" Vanderbilt (May 8, 1821 December 8, 1885) was an American businessman and philanthropist. Still trying to make a name for herself away from the albatross of her past, she acted. It was considered The Gilded Age's Vanderbilt family was considered a new-money family because, unlike the old money families, the Vanderbilts were not prominent before the American Revolution. Ruthless in business, Cornelius Vanderbilt was said by some to have made few friends in his lifetime but many enemies. was all about to change. Cornelius Vanderbilt died on January 4, 1877, at his residence, No. But Gould bribed the legislature to legalize the new stock. Fulton's company had established a monopoly on trade in and out of New York Harbor. In the 1840s, he launched a campaign to take over the most attractive of these lines, the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad, popularly known as the Stonington. In 1831, he took over his brother Jacob's line to Peekskill, New York, on the lower Hudson River. Garrison. [7], On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in a wreck on the Camden and Amboy Railroad in New Jersey. In each case, the strife ended in a battle that Vanderbilt won. Job Summary. Step by step, he started lines between New York and the surrounding region. It was in his nature to be a perfectionist, a Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Her fourth and final marriage was to Wyatt Emory Cooper in 1963 and this marriage lasted until his death in 1978. Adopting the swan as her professional symbol, Gloria Vanderbilts sense of fantasy could be seen on an entire line of products resulting in $3 million dollars in sales by 1976. He bought control of the Hudson River Railroad in 1864, the New York Central Railroad in 1867, and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway in 1869. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, May 27 1794 - Port Richmond, Richmond, New York, United States, Jan 4 1877 - New York City, New York, United States, Sophia Vanderbilt, Frank Armstrong Vanderbilt. Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent mansions. That single boat would eventually become an entire fleet of steamships, and a railroad empire would follow. As a well-known journalist and author, Cooper has a net worth of about $50 million, according to CelebrityNetWorth.com. Updates? Step by step, he started lines between New York and the surrounding region. This time he succeeded in donating the Vanderbilt to the Union navy, equipping it with a ram and staffing it with handpicked officers. The case is still considered a landmark ruling. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles refused it, thinking its operation and maintenance too expensive for what he expected to be a short war. He later explained that he wanted to show that he could take this railroad, which was generally considered worthless, and make it valuable. By 1873, he had extended the lines to Chicago, Illinois. Her beloved husband Wyatt Cooper died of a heart attack. They had 13 children together: Phebe Jane Vanderbilt (18141878) Ethelinda Vanderbilt (18171889) Eliza Vanderbilt (18191890) William Henry "Billy" Vanderbilt (18211885) Emily Almira Vanderbilt (18231896) Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt (18251912) Maria Louisa Vanderbilt (18271896) Frances Lavinia Vanderbilt (18281868) Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt (18301882) George Washington Vanderbilt I (18321836) Mary Alicia Vanderbilt (18341902) Catherine Juliette Vanderbilt (18361881) George Washington Vanderbilt II (18391864)[12]:927 In addition to running his ferry, Vanderbilt bought his brother-in-law John De Forest's schooner Charlotte and traded in food and merchandise in partnership with his father and others. Vanderbilt's displayed in regards to their personal American aristocracy. Vanderbilt was very accustomed to getting what he wanted, but it seems that he met his match in Jay Gould. The fashion line grew to include dresses, fragrances, blouses, shoes, and other accessories. The Cecils divorced in 1934, and Cornelia left the estate, never to return. Born in Staten Island, New York, Vanderbilt began working on his father's ferry in New York harbor as a boy, quitting school at the age of 11. In a number of documents dating back to that period, Anthony is described as tawny or mulatto,[6] as his mother was of Berber origin from Cartagena in the Kingdom of Murcia. George Washington Vanderbilt, heir of a portion of the family fortune acquired in railroad development, turned his interests to agriculture and forestry and became outstanding in both. Vanderbilt would later say of his loss "never kick a skunk". Gloria Vanderbilt's fortune: Anderson Cooper inherits $1.5M [19] Crawford was 43 years younger than her husband. Dr. Jared Linsly testifying as to the mental and physical condition of Cornelius Vanderbilt, during court proceedings surrounding the challenge to his will. To accomplish this, he undercut prices and also brought a landmark legal case Gibbons v. Ogden to the United States Supreme Court to overturn the monopoly. The Vanderbilts are a larger-than-life clan that made and squandered huge fortunes over the generations. The third generation of Vanderbiltsfollowing Cornelius and William Henry Vanderbiltwas led by three of William Henrys four sons: Cornelius (184399), William Kissam (18491920), and George Washington (18621914). In each case, the strife ended in a battle that Vanderbilt won. While some of Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants gained fame in business, others achieved prominence in other ways, e.g. They had granted a license to Aaron Ogden to run a ferry between New York and New Jersey. The New York legislature had granted Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston a thirty-year legal monopoly on steamboat traffic. [18], New York Central and Hudson River Railroad. Every elite, out-of-touch, sickeningly rich celebrity was once a tiny helpless baby. Why Anderson Cooper is finally embracing his roots | CNN His wife received US$500,000, their New York City home, and 2,000 shares of common stock in New York Central Railroad. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree up for the Blue Ridge Highlander Newsletter, Messages from the Mountains a land of opportunity, they became a royal family. Fortune's Children, a biography of the Vanderbilt Family's fall by a descendent Alfred T. Vanderbilt, provides a particularly illustrative anecdote. Gloria Vanderbilt was called the "poor little rich girl" after a battle for her custody made tabloid headlines in the 1930s, CNN said. the Biltmore Estate Main Page, Sign He created a huge estate, Biltmore, near Asheville, North Carolina, and there carried on extensive experiments in scientific farming, stock breeding, and forestry. So he negotiated with Costa Rica, which (along with the other Central American republics) had declared war on Walker. American Civil War When the Civil War began in 1861, Vanderbilt attempted to donate his largest steamship, the Vanderbilt, to the Union Navy. She had a drive to make a name for herself and to find love and build a family and have successes of her own and money of her own, Cooper told The Washington Post. link Cornelius Vanderbilt II Sign A common nickname for important steamboat entrepreneurs, by the end of the 1840s, only Vanderbilt was referred to by this nickname. Ex-wife of Pat DiCicco; Leopold Stokowski and Sidney Lumet Having studied at the Art Students League in New York Gloria had several successful one-woman shows of her oil paintings. How Alva Vanderbilt conquered New York society - Tatler After that, his son William Henry Vanderbilt acquired his father's fortune, and was the richest American until his death in 1885. The Dutch "van der" (of the) was eventually added to Aertson's village name to create "van der bilt", which was eventually condensed to Vanderbilt. Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 January 4, 1877), also known by the sobriquet Commodore,[1] was an American entrepreneur. Many of the migrants to California, and almost all of the gold returning to the East Coast, went by steamship to Panama, where mule trains and canoes provided transportation across the isthmus. [9], During the 1830s, textile mills were built in large numbers in New England as the United States experienced an industrial revolution. She held her first Art Exhibition in 2001 to critical acclaim, and held a second exhibition in 2007. Children of Cornelius Vanderbilt & Sophia Johnson: Phebe Jane (Vanderbilt) Cross (1814-1878), Emily Almira (Vanderbilt) Thorn (1823-1896), Sophia Johnson (Vanderbilt) Torrance (1825-1912), Maria Louisa (Vanderbilt) Clark Niven (1827-1896), Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt (1830-1882), Mary Alicia (Vanderbilt) LaBau Berger (1834-1902), Catherine Juliette (Vanderbilt) Barker LaFitte (1836-1881), Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (1873?-), New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate Road) (1882-). Click the feathers to go to the Highlander site William Kissam left two sonsWilliam Kissam (18781944) and Harold Stirling (18841970)both associated with the New York Central Railroad. Though both Livingston and Fulton had died by the time Vanderbilt went to work for Gibbons, the monopoly continued in the hands of Livingston's heirs, who had granted a license to Aaron Ogden to run a ferry between New York and New Jersey. Cornelius Vanderbilt, byname Commodore Vanderbilt, (born May 27, 1794, Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York, U.S.died January 4, 1877, New York, New York), American shipping and railroad magnate who acquired a personal fortune of more than $100 million. In the early 1860s, Vanderbilt started withdrawing capital from steamships and investing in railroads. Legacy Commodore Vanderbilt willed amounts ranging from $250,000 to $500,000 to each of his daughters. ), According to "The Wealthy 100" by Michael Klepper and Robert Gunther, Vanderbilt would be worth $143 billion in 2007 dollars, if his total wealth as a share of the nation's GDP in 1877 (the year of his death) were taken and applied in that same proportion in 2007. It helped bottle up the Virginia, after which Vanderbilt converted it into a cruiser to hunt for the Confederate commerce raider Alabama, captained by Raphael Semmes. He bought control of the Hudson River Railroad in 1864, the New York Central Railroad in 1867, and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway in 1869. George Vanderbilt, born 1911 - Ancestry When Vanderbilt returned from Europe, he retaliated with a rival line to California, cutting prices until he forced Morgan and White to pay him off. Harold Stirling Vanderbilt was also notable as the inventor of the game of contract bridge and as the skilled yachtsman who won the Americas Cup three times. Vanderbilt also proved a quick study in legal matters, representing Gibbons in meetings with lawyers. up for the Blue Ridge Highlander Newsletter, Messages from the Mountains, Sign The Gilded Age centers around the Russells as they attempt to become a part of New York's high society.In real life, the Vanderbilt family had a similar trajectory. mansion and all its contents. Asheville residents and visitors may wonder how closely related she was . In 1870, he consolidated two of his key lines into the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, one of the first giant corporations in American history, In 1869, he directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. That's up to 78% off the regular price. In addition, he donated to churches around New York, including a gift to the Moravian Church on Staten Island of 8 acres for a cemetery (the Moravian Cemetery). This time he succeeded in donating the Vanderbilt to the Union navy, equipping it with a ram and staffing it with handpicked officers. [8], In 1834, Vanderbilt competed on the Hudson River against a steamboat monopoly between New York and Albany. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Vanderbilt surname. Though the Commodore had once scorned Billy, he was impressed by his son's success. There his wife Sophia operated a very profitable inn, using the proceeds to feed, clothe and educate their children. Gloria studied art at the Art Student's League in New York City, and became known for her artwork, giving one-woman shows of oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels. He was the favorite grandson of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, who bequeathed him $5 million, and the eldest son of William Henry Billy Vanderbilt and Maria Louisa Kissam. George knew the quality of the finer things. He He was born on January 27, 1965.
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