Information on seasons, licenses, and restrictions is available from the State department of fish and game. BY WALT MARES Special to the Copper Era. The Forest covers 1,115,073 acres. The layered rocks of the Bighorn Basin were once ancient landscapes, and the fossils in the rocks are clues to what these landscapes looked like, what the ancient vegetation was, and what kinds of animals lived here. With the rising and eroding mountains delivering a steady supply of sediment into the actively sinking basin, a great thickness of sediment accumulated during the Eocene epoch. It will continue to the east for several hundred miles, burning a path of death and destruction as it travels. 20 US Hwy 14A Expect to find black bear, mule deer, elk, and porcupine along with such birds as Clarks nutcracker and the Red-breasted nuthatch. The early land plants were small no forests existed yet, just low stems and a few small leaves. The mosaic of beetle-killed trees interspersed with live trees in the pine forests of the Bighorns is a reminder that forests change, with or without human interventions. Sign up for our FREE weekly email.Delivered to your inbox every Friday. Wyoming's beautiful Big Horn Mountains The rusting process in the sediments often destroys the remains of plants and animals that would otherwise become fossilized, so very few fossils have been discovered in the Chugwater over the years. big game, summer grazing for cattle and sheep and clear, cool water. Sheridan, WY 82801 Find Big Horn Mountains Wyoming stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. A five-foot-long predatory eurypterid is trolling the shallows in search of its next meal. District Office. Mainly because the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide was much higher than it is now. Shrubland in this climatic zone gives way to limber and ponderosa pines. Strong thunderstorms are booming away in the distance over a faraway forest. [2] They support an ecotone or ecological transition zone, that including Yuccas and Joshua trees on the desert floor and stands of Jeffrey Pine at higher elevations. Lovell, The opportunities in the Bighorn Mountains for enjoyable day hikes are endlesswhether you are one to stick with the established trails or would rather carve out your own. The Bighorn National Forest, including the Vegetation from the Great Basin group, found throughout the southern portion of the park, occupies the largest part of the recreation area. This native insect has always been present in the Bighorns, but has only periodically reached population levels that kill large areas of forest. Most of the rainfall comes during March, April, and May; precipitation is less than 30 mm per month during summer. The thermal features suggest that there is great warmth in the ground beneath the park, and a series of seismic monitoring devices are now showing that hundreds to thousands of small earthquakes shake it each year. The Bighorn Mountains are a collection of peaks belonging to the Rocky Mountains. Merging paleontology, geology, and artistry, Ancient Wyoming illustrates scenes from the distant past and provides fascinating details on the flora and fauna of the past 300 million years. Visit the Bighorn National Forest and enjoy the multiple reservoirs, 32 campgrounds, 3 scenic byways, 14 picnic areas, 7 lodges, miles and miles of streams, 189,000 acres of Wilderness, 1,500 miles of trails, and much more that provide a forest experience unique to the Big Horns. The devices that measure earthquakes form a network that lets geologists diagnose what is going on beneath Yellowstone, just like a surgeon uses a CT scan to look into a human body. Here, we present five. This habitat can be found north of the monocline - that raises the canyon rim 1,600 feet further above the lake level - giving a distinctive feel and vegetative presence to the north end of Bighorn Lake. The 70,000-acre Recreation Area straddles both northern Wyoming and the southern Montana borders, and there is a visitor center in each state. It is rust, an oxidized form of iron that is also known as the mineral hematite. The Crow historically hunted the Yellowstone River, the Greybull River, the mouth of Shoshone Canyon, Sunlight Basin, Powder River and areas around the Medicine Wheel in the Bighorn Mountains. The shallow and still waters here make it easy for Kayakers to glide off for a spot of recreation. Treatment of infestations is aimed at harvesting and burning, or chemically spraying, bug infested trees. can trace their ancestry back to fossils found in the Willwood. ) or https:// means you've safely Along with the dominant Douglas-fir and Ponderosa, there will be some Rocky Mountain juniper, Engelman spruce, common juniper, carrion flower, wax current, smooth sumac, Oregon grape, poison ivy, little bluestem, pasque flower, sticky geranium, golden pea, harebells, scrambled eggs and showy larkspur. Characteristics 2013 Eastside 2nd Street One of the most fascinating aspects of Bighorn Canyon is that these diverse species are located in such a relatively small area. Cloud Peak Wilderness, is unique and diverse. Cookie Settings. Because the Bighorn Basin is a dry place, not many plants grow here today, so it is easy to see the rocks. Others, like Tongue and Devil's Canyon are better viewed on foot. Sediment slowly filled these channels, entombing the pieces and parts of the organisms that were living in this thriving ecosystem. The Chugwater, like the other Paleozoic and older Mesozoic units in the basin, is usually found along the basin margin, folded up during the subsequent rise of the Rockies. During the mid-1970s, the bighorns migrated across the ice of Bighorn Lake and remained on the west side of the Bighorn Canyon where Small Business Tree Planting Partnerships, Treasured Landscapes, Unforgettable Experiences, Financial Accountability and Transparency, U.S. National Forest Campground Directory. 307.674.2600 Pine stands like those west of Dayton were kept open and park-like by the occurrence of frequent, low-intensity surface fires (and occasional crown fires) that ran up the mountain from the plains every few decades. LockA locked padlock Because of its geology, the Bighorn Basin contains layers of rock older than 2.5 billion years, as well as many, many younger rock layers. Hickory tussock moth caterpillars grow around 1.77 inches long, with fuzzy white hairs covering their bodies. The five acres with 450 feet of Bull River footage has views of both Cabinet Mountains and Scotchman Peaks as its backdrop. In the Sheridan Post, July of 1905 . Fishing in the Recreation Area. Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area South District Visitor Center Ice fishing is also something of a tradition at Bighorn Lake for families from both ends in Montana and Wyoming. Fire, insects, and diseases are natural disturbances that change age, distribution, and density of forest communities. 307 548-5406 July and August are the best times to visit if you want the best of the warmer weather, otherwise, youll likely get high trails covered in snow. There are some decent fishing spots in and around the dam, where plenty of trout fishing is available. So in all the Big Horn Mountainstaking into consideration the Bighorn National Forestare a massively accommodating area when it comes to outdoor recreational opportunities. <>>> Its bright-red color makes it stand out among the other more subdued colors of the adjacent formations. Big Horn Mountains Dendrochronology - Middlebury College An event that happened 639,000 years ago is not necessarily something we need to worry about, but it does make us think about geologic time. Fires are allowed below the high watermark, and backcountry camping is free so no permit is necessary. Most prominently, thick, hardy, cottonwoods line the banks of the Bighorn River. For Sale: 8 beds, 10 baths 7100 sq. United States. The Big Horn Mountains welcome visitors year-round. The bighorn sheep found in the Pryors are originally from a small herd that was reintroduced into Wyoming's northern Bighorn Mountains. scenic vistas, mountain trails, fresh air and the freedom of wide open spaces. 10126 N Bighorn Butte Dr , Oro Valley, AZ 85737-9299 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $600,000. For example, in timber production emphasis areas, timber harvest would be appropriate to reduce the beetle risk by thinning stands to a lower density. Located in north-central Wyoming, the Bighorn Mountains are a sister range of the Rocky Mountains. portions of the Rocky Mountains (Hayward 1945, Daubenmire 1946, 1952, Billings 1951, Oosting and Reed 1952, Marr 1961, Langenheim 1962, Patten 1963, Whittaker and Niering 1965). Utah juniper and sagebrush are indicative species in this harsh and unforgiving environment. The Big Horn Mountains and Bighorn National Forest They eventually turn into rusty-brown moths with cream-colored blotches all over their wings. 20 US Hwy 14A connected to the .gov website. The Bighorn Basin to the west of the mountains separates them from a few other areas key to the geography of the land like the Absaroka Range, the Shoshone National Forest, and Yellowstone National Park. During the 1800's the Big Horns provided Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) # 12053 1. (406) 666-9961 is the North District in Fort Smith, MT. Gorgeous canyons are a hallmark of the Forest. /* In 1959, a magnitude 7.5 earth- quake on the western side of the park caused an 80-million-ton landslide that dammed Hebgen Lake and killed twenty-eight people who were camping along its shore. Today, the largest monsoons occur on the largest continents, which means a supercontinent like Pangaea likely had a mega-monsoon. These extreme wet and dry seasons during the Triassic caused massive rusting of the sediments, leaving behind a geological red ribbon that can be seen on all of the continents. Welcome to BIGHORNMOUNTAINS.COM var seconds=mydate.getSeconds() miles of scenic mountain driving. (307) 548-5406 is the South District in Lovell, WY. This campground charges $15.00 per night and also has a seasonal amphitheater. If you explore some of the canyon ridges youll get even better views of the walls and the river. uka9HBNd%|i=p` "(^#I*$c&EG?Ryu#p,T[N ThKBqK3R~Z*@2s 5Cq%ux~r{qt$eM.m(zE5YX> m [hc6 ,m1$d+32/N.jCRmR12P?m`q6 V+{!2) u]wM25`TF$aMQ3{,5vgh 6MBU)! United States. When you are out on the plains heading west you will have watched the mountains slowly rise above the horizon for many miles. Your Privacy Rights Ecological Monographs provides that room, with an expansive view to a sustainable future. BIGHORNMOUNTAINS.COM, LLC For full source code, installation instructions, 100's more DHTML scripts, and Terms Of Use, Excerpt fromAncient Wyoming:A Dozen Lost Worlds Based on the Geology of the Bighorn Basinby Kirk Johnson & Will Clyde. Evidence of ancient massive eruptions clearly has relevance for people who live within range of these volcanoes. The Morrison Formation was first described in Colorado, and rocks of this name stretch across Utah and up through Wyoming. The Big Horn Basin is located in the Rocky Mountains in northwest Wyoming. var dayarray=new Array("Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday") History of the Bighorn National Forest - Sheridan Media One year later, researchers chart damage, recovery from Bighorn Fire Superb mountain scenery and steep descents Wy-14, the Big Horn Scenic Byway, leaves I-90 at the exit to Ranchester, north of Sheridan. The Mountains. Our core businesses produce scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, reference works, books, database services, and advertising; professional books, subscription products, certification and training services and online applications; and education content and services including integrated online teaching and learning resources for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Adult beetles attack trees in July and August, when they bore through the bark into the phloem region, or inner bark. Douglas-fir/Ponderosa Pine Forests are found primarily on the north facing slopes in Bighorn Canyon from Bull Elk Basin northward and in the higher elevations of the park. ( In addition to depositing eggs, the beetles carry a fungi that causes a blue-gray staining of the wood. (c) Dynamic Drive (www.dynamicdrive.com) Joanna Poe/Flickr Though small in comparison to the bigger range they're part of, the Bighorns are expansive, extending about 200 miles on their own, and even running across the Wyoming/Montana border. The Douglas-fir/Ponderosa Pine Forest is the dominant habitat in the higher, wider section of Bighorn Canyon. hours=12 The site also has a boat ramp and there is a small beach area popular with swimmers in the warmer months. breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks along its 45 mile length. There is plenty to see and do around the area, like taking in the rugged and natural scenery, the wildlife, and recreational opportunities like boating, fishing, ice fishing, camping, and over 12 hiking trails. var daym=mydate.getDate() Today, Yellowstone National Park is one of the best-known natural sites in the world. teepee poles, lumber for nearby Fort Phil Kearny, beaver pelts, medicinal plants, abundant The winds are broken by the trees. The sites are close to Montanas Fort Smith and accommodate tents and RVs. Buffalo, Wyoming 82834 This area was highly valued by tribes like the Crow, Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapahoe. waterfalls - all within a day's journey. PDF Byway Information They are moving very slowly and deliberately as they feed their way across a meadow of ferns and horsetails. Explore our web site and advertisers and see what website belongs to an official government organization in the - Wyoming ft. home is a 2 bed, 3.0 bath property. These canyons were formed by thrust faults on both the east and west flanks and millions of years of erosion. 82431. Privacy Statement NPS (Henthorne) One of the most fascinating aspects of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area are the diverse species of trees and shrubs found in a relatively small area. getthedate() Goshawks and gray jays live in the timbered areas year-round. Mt baldy and bighorn peak in the san gabriel mountains near ontario on prints from myloview. In 2020, the citizen-led Dispersed Camping Task Force provided Bighorn National Forest leadership several recommendations to improve dispersed camping management. On land, life is now apparent. This picture shows mountain pine beetle at work in the ponderosa forest near Sand Turn. Mountain pine beetle is a widespread and important insect in various pine forests throughout the Rocky Mountains. The three camels at the mouth of the Clarks Fork Canyon probably dont notice the strange cloud rising from the area of Yellowstone Lake some 100 miles to the west, although they certainly would have heard the loud explosion that preceded it. The Bighorn Basin is a curious bit of topography, and it has one of the best geological stories on the planet. Big Horn Mountains and Bighorn National Forest Wyoming information 2023 National Forest Foundation. The Medicine Wheel <> The Bighorn Mountains are a collection of peaks belonging to the Rocky Mountains.They extend out of south-central Montana near Big Sky before rising high up into the plains and stretching beyond them.. (307) 548-5406 is the South District in Lovell, WY. A lone rhynchosaur ambles across the plain, leaving a track in the soft mud underneath. Information on seasons, licenses, and restrictions is available from the State department of fish and game. lK[GL:zxw\'[+Z`91M~wZ)gB'`ksGv#R!WWA_ )w+{?,G&VQE]EsGyh,> tF- J I?QxjB 0(g{nUX.777HN0oT.U*\J~K?H9lMO5*j8C {fRaj{&eq(zle On granitic substrates forests cover over 80% of the surface and are composed chiefly of Pinus contorta with Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa at higher elevations. Wiley has published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace. The conical crown leads down to drooping side branches. Bighorn Scenic Byway (US 14) connects the cities of Sheridan and Greybull and includes 45 An official website of the Help keep America strong and united. Winter Hiking and Snowshoeing in Rocky Mountain National Park stream Shell, Tensleep and Crazy Woman Canyons are among those that can be enjoyed from your car window. Roads Report. Although an adult mountain pine beetle measures a scant 1/8 to 1/3 inch long, the impact they have on their environment is sometimes anything but small. Amenities include picnic tables and fire rings, and vault toilets and potable water are also available. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Our online platform, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) is one of the worlds most extensive multidisciplinary collections of online resources, covering life, health, social and physical sciences, and humanities. Wiley is a global provider of content and content-enabled workflow solutions in areas of scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly research; professional development; and education. This geological remnant is the only bit of post-Precambrian sedimentary rock left on top of the mountains in this area the rest was eroded away during the rise of the Rockies. The pendant cones are 3 to 4 inches long and have distinctive three pointed bracts which protrude prominently above each scale. The layered rocks of the Bighorn Basin were once ancient landscapes, and the fossils in the rocks are clues to what these . var dn="AM" The Big Horn Mountains and Bighorn National Forest are an outdoor paradise filled with recreational opportunities including hunting, fishing, camping, hiking and backpacking, horseback riding, mountain biking, picnicking, sightseeing, photography, snowmobiling, skiing, and sledding. Arthropods, the evolutionary group that includes crabs, insects, and trilobites, were the first animals to be preserved as fossils from this new land-based ecosystem, but other soft-bodied groups were likely there also, leaving behind evidence in the form of burrows and tracks. Found in the forested areas are coyotes, snow- shoe hares, red squirrels, marmots, chipmunks and blue grouse. Rock or geologic substrate type has a strong influence on forest vegetation. are an outdoor paradise filled with recreational opportunities including hunting, fishing, Elevations range from 5,500 feet to 13,175 feet - Cloud Peak is 13,175 feet - Black Tooth Mountain is 13,005 feet The most common tree is lodgepole pine. */ if (daym<10) on official, secure websites. The winding, colorful walls of the canyon are more than 1,000 feet higher than the level of the lake, and if you take a wander around the surrounding vicinity you might likely encounter a few bighorn sheep or mountain goats. For thousands of years, human cultures A number of these patches have become evident over the past few years. The Willwood Formation is one of the thickest geological units in the Bighorn Basin as thick as 5,000 feet and it preserves one of the most abundant and diverse suites of fossil land animals and plants known anywhere in the world. The large, flightless birdDiatrymaquietly moves through the lush floodplain forest, stalking a cocker spaniel-sized horse. The Revision will set goals and objectives for areas of the Forest where beetle management will be appropriate or inappropriate. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock Sharp claws on its back feet could be used to dig up roots to eat or to protect it from the vast array of crocodile-like predators that roam the landscape. More than 3 million people visit every year to vacation in its scenery, observe wildlife, and visit the geysers, boiling mud pots, and other thermal features that make this place so unusual Yellowstone is home to more than half of the worlds geysers. (406) 666-9961 is the North District in Fort Smith, MT. It is a foggy, quiet morning at the edge of a dense forest. } 1999 BigHornMountains.Com, LLC. The Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area has some decent trails leading to the Bighorns along the border to Wyoming. on official, secure websites. Hickory Tussock Moth Caterpillar ( Lophocampa caryae) These fuzzy caterpillars are white with black markings. The eggs quickly hatch, and the larvae overwinter in the trees, then mature and fly from their home tree the following summer to commence another cycle. if (hours>12){ Driving west on Highway 14, the climb up the mountain begins as the short and mid-grasses of the Great Plains fade in the rearview mirror and are quickly replaced by ponderosa pine forest. 25 miles through high alpine meadows to Burgess Junction, where it intersects with the The Big Horn Basin is located in the Rocky Mountains in northwest Wyoming, A Dozen Lost Worlds Based on the Geology of the Bighorn Basin, This story is an excerpt from 'Ancient Wyoming: A Dozen Lost Worlds Based on the Geology of the Bighorn Basin' by Kirk Johnson and Will Clyde, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, Rare Jurassic-Era Insect Discovered at Arkansas Walmart. Off-highway vehicle users will find many opportunities for off-road enjoyment in the Bighorn National Forest. Typically, management actions are not taken in remote or wild areas of national forests, as dead trees provide nesting sites for birds and small mammals, and the natural openings add habitat diversity with the increased grass, forb, and shrub growth. During the Triassic, Wyoming was in the northern tropics, and North America was starting to grow to the west by colliding with smaller landmasses. Along with the dominant Douglas-fir and Ponderosa, there will be some Rocky Mountain juniper, Engelman spruce, common juniper, carrion flower, wax current, smooth sumac, Oregon grape, poison ivy, little bluestem, pasque flower, sticky geranium, golden pea, harebells, scrambled eggs and showy larkspur. Despite these efforts, mountain pine beetles are often highly successful. Even the three highways that pass through the Bighorn Mountains are so scenic and unique-looking that they got designated as Scenic Byways. var month=mydate.getMonth() hours=hours-12 The precipitation is from 12 to 20 inches a year. BighornMountains.Com - About the Bighorns Or if you fancy a spot of camping up at Bighorn Canyon there are various campgrounds like Afterbay Campground, which is open all year and has 27 sites. T% {XlSN)1o|=! The beginning of the Devonian was the time when organisms were just emerging onto land. Welcome home. seconds="0"+seconds Bighorn National Forest Crooked Creek Campground has a very basic setup that doesnt include electricity. minutes="0"+minutes The elevations vary from 3,640 to over 8,000 feet. var day=mydate.getDay() There are a dozen more that rise to over 12,000 feet (3,700 m). BIGHORNMOUNTAINS.COM, LLC No region in Wyoming is provided with a more diverse landscape -- from lush grasslands to alpine meadows, from crystal-clear lakes to glacial carved valleys, from rolling hills to sheer mountain walls. Black bears make their home in Bighorn Canyon and in the surrounding mountains. PDF Billings Field Of ce - Bureau of Land Management The females build a network of pathways in the phloem, called galleries, where they lay their eggs. Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) have flat needles that are 1 to 1 inches long and grow directly out in all directions from the branch. Rainfall in the adjacent mountains feeds the streams here, and the temperature is much warmer than in todays Wyoming. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Historically, fire was the most significant factor to influence the Bighorn Mountains. The town is right next to the Afterbay Dam with its highly-fished waters. Douglas-fir The Second Tallest Tree The Morrison Formation is perhaps the best window into the world of giant Jurassic dinosaurs, but the picture is cloudy because bones are much more frequently preserved than are plants. In this world of rapid scientific advancement and never-ending environmental change, there needs to be room for the thoughtful integration of scientific ideas, data, and concepts that feeds the mind and guides the development of the maturing science of ecology. Interspersed with mountain meadows are large patches of cool evergreen forests extending from just above the foothills to the timber line. Mature trees have a reddish-orange bark made up of broad, irregular, scaly plates that are reminiscent of puzzle pieces. Bighorn National Forest - Home - US Forest Service Official websites use .gov A .gov of 4. Display our nation's flag proudly! Rolling Slope, Landscaped, Meadow . function goforit(){ else if (year < 1000) This creature is like a vertebrate mash-up: a wide head with a short snout that resembles a hammerhead sharks, a stout parrot-like beak, and plates of bumpy fish-like teeth lining its mouth so it can grind the plants that make up its diet. big horn mountains, cowgirl sitting on horse with her dog - bighorn mountains stock pictures, royalty-free photos . Lurking under the brackish water are armored fish, snails, and brachiopods. Mountain Time. To get to the mountains from somewhere like Bozeman youd need to head south then east on the I-90 for close to 300 miles. 3 0 obj The Bighorn National Forest offers a little for everyone with breathtaking scenery, a diversity of recreation experiences, nearly 192,000 acres of wilderness, and over 1,200 miles of trail for visitors to explore. In 1991, a 95 percent completeAllosaurusskeleton, now at the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana, was collected at the Howe Quarry. *Closed federal holidays. %PDF-1.5 When looking up through a Ponderosa, the sparkling effect is from the light reflecting off the two flat sides of the needles and not off the rounded, outer part of the needles. Red sediments are common today in places that have strong seasonal changes in rainfall, like the tropical and continental interior areas that experience monsoons. . This forest harbors an abundance of species primates, tapirs, rodents, and crocodiles living amid laurels, legumes, and palms. Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) have needles that come in bundles of three and are 5 to 10 inches long. } Wiley has partnerships with many of the worlds leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. Within minutes the cloud will collapse under its own weight and roll eastward at speeds in excess of 100 miles an hour. Visit the National Forest Store to see what maps are available for this Forest and others you may want to visit. They commonly grow 150 to 180 feet tall with a broad, open crown. It took more than 1,000. Advertising Notice Many non-motorized trails are open to hikers, cyclists, and equestrian users. The Bighorn River lower down is reportedly a world-class trout fishing area. The Lower Layout Creek trail takes you to the vicinity of Cowley in Wyoming. The 2,184 sq. The Bighorn National Forest welcomes volunteers, partnerships, advisory councils, and research to accomplish work. Bighorn National Forest, all of which provide the traveler with scenic Feb 27, 2023 Updated 19 min ago. Some hikers will head back from this spot although you can continue. How could the worldget so warm so far away from the equator? endobj Offices hours 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.,M-F They require greater moisture then species to the south. This famous stop-off point in the mountains came into being through an act of Congress in 1966. if (hours==0) When the three needles are held together they form a cylinder. Are the Big Horn Mountains and the Bighorn National Visitors experience a diverse landscape - from grasslands to alpine meadows, clear lakes to glacial carved valleys and rolling hills to sheer mountain cliffs. connected to the .gov website. The Bighorn National Forest is 80 miles long and 30 miles wide. The last major eruption of this chamber occurred 639,000 years ago, and when it blew up, it released more than 250 cubic miles of molten gaseous magma and ash more than 1,000 times larger than the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption.
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