Electoral College was established in Article II, Section I of the United States Constitution and was later modified by the Twelfth and Twenty-Third amendments, which clarified the process. The votes of the public determine electors, who formally choose the president through the electoral college. The three most popular reform proposals include (1) the automatic plan, which would award electoral votes automatically and on the current winner-take-all basis in each state; (2) the district plan, as currently adopted in Maine and Nebraska, which would award one electoral vote to the winning ticket in each That's partially correct. Today, they are elected by the people. The United States Electoral College is an example of a system in which an executive president is indirectly elected, with electors representing the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Although Andrew Jackson had won the most electoral votes, the House of Representatives awarded the presidency to John Quincy Adams. "Appoint" The word "appoint" as used in Clause 2 confers on state legislatures "the broadest power of determination." 92 Upholding a state law providing for selection of electors by popular vote from districts rather than statewide, the Court described the variety of permissible methods. Explanation: The President is elected by United States citizens, 18 years of age and older, who vote in the presidential elections in their states. He has shared with me their most recent exchanges, which I will now share with you. Columbus, Ohio Area. At the same time, its important to remember that governments, not private citizens, have the power to violate civil rights; only by donning the mantle of government authority can a private citizen become a state actor and be named as a Section 1983 defendant. It's time to abolish the Electoral College - Brookings Jessica Alves Botched, Others argue the Electoral College maintains the federal system of government, which was designed to reserve such important political powers to the states as making a choice for the presidency and . After the November election, each state's governor (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the city's mayor) submits a Certificate of Ascertainment to Congress . This disregards the people's votes in their states, and upsets the balance of power among the three branches of government when the legislative branch chooses the executive (which is why the Framers did . How Does the Electoral College Work? | Britannica The structure of the Electoral College can be traced to the Centurial Assembly system of the Roman Republic. [5] Washington won the election with more than 39-percent of the vote. Also, it gives states the authority to make amendments. There are 538 total electors, including one for each U.S. senator and representative and three electors representing the District of Columbia, and presidential candidates need a majority of 270. nicknames with honey in them; westminster college wrestling; how do cat cafes pass health inspections; arcadia edu audio tour; karns supermarket weekly ads Each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress, which reflects population numbers for that state. Article II Section 1 | Constitution Annotated - Congress Read more about the allocation of electoral votes. > which branch is selected by the electoral college? Wagle Estate, Thane-400604, Maharashtra, India. In my own words some of the pros and cons of the Electoral College are as followed and explained. ITS JOB IS TO INTERPRET THE LAW. The Electoral College can be a tricky concept to explain because many people believe that the popular vote determines the fate of the election, however this is not true! Following the 2000 presidential election, when then-governor George W. Bush won by a single electoral vote and with over half a million fewer individual votes than his challenger, astonished voters called for Electoral College reform. What actions might make a difference? Which branch is selected by the Electoral College? A. Executive President Trump had earned 232. This Chapter on Presidential Elections and Vacancies includes provisions on the appointment of electors, Certificates of Ascertainment and Vote, counting votes in Congress (see below), and more. Maine and Nebraska award one electoral vote to the popular vote winner in each of their congressional districts and their remaining two electoral votes to the statewide winner. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didn't trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. If no ticket wins a majority of Electoral College votes, the presidential election issent to the House of Representativesfor a runoff. The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The rare elector who votes for someone . In total, the Electoral College comprises 538 members. In a similar way the judg. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. The electoral college was one of the compromises by which the delegates were able to agree on the document finally produced. Organization of the Executive Branch Senate Confirmation of Presidential Appointees Impeachment . It is important to remember that the President is not chosen by a national popular vote. What branch is selected by the Electoral College? D. Due to the split results of the popular vote, Congress will select the winner. Only . Interpretation: Article II, Section 1, Clauses 2 and 3 | Constitution Unlike the Electoral College system, where a larger population equals more votes, each of the 50 states in the House gets exactly one vote when selecting the president. In Federalist 51, James Madison argues that the Constitution's system of checks and balances is necessary to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. The process was overhauled in 1804 with the ratification of the12th Amendment, which required electors to cast votes separately for president and vice president. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. Fact check: Legislatures choose electors, who vote how state dictates The ratification of the 23rd Amendment in 1961 allowed citizens in the District of Columbia to participate in presidential elections as well; they have consistently had three electors. a system in which various branches of government have different responsibilities a system in which power is shared by state and national governments a system in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two a system in which a group of people are chosen from each state to . A. What Happens If the Presidential Election Is a Tie - ThoughtCo Michigan, North Carolina, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania have majority-Republican legislatures but Democratic governors, according to election website, Ballotpedia. Section 15 of 3 U.S.C. The number of electors each state gets is equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. The Electoral College is the process by which the states and District of Columbia elect the president of the United States. The Senate follows these rules in its selection of the Vice-President: The choice is between the top two vice-presidential vote-getters in the Electoral College. Branches of Government Flashcards | Quizlet Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. The HarryS. Truman Library and Museum is part of the Presidential Libraries system administered by the National Archives and Records Administration,a federal agency. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. Presidential electors get together in each state every four years to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College | ipl.org The Constitutional Convention in 1787 settled on the Electoral College as a compromise between delegates who thought Congress should select the president and others who favored a direct nationwide popular vote. In 2021 the United States participated with other governments, private-sector . As a result, delegates from the South objected to a direct popular vote in presidential elections, which would have given their states less electoral representation. Today, Codrington argues, the Electoral College continues to dilute the political power of Black voters: Because the concentration of black people ishighest in the South, their preferred presidential candidate is virtually assured to lose their home states electoral votes. Who Are Electors And How Do They Get Picked? - NPR.org What branch is elected by the electoral college? What happens if there is a tie in the Electoral College? (2020) As a workaround, scholars and activist groups have rallied behind theNational Popular Vote Interstate Compact(NPV), an effort that started after the 2000 election. The U.S. Electoral College | GovInfo The claim: Republican state legislatures have the final say over choosing electors. It helps maintain the federalist system by keeping all of the branches of government equal. For years, a majority of Americans have opposed the Electoral College. The new book explores the history of constitutional amendments and reminds us who really wrote the Constitution. Clause 2. IT IS ALSO USEFUL BECAUSE IF THERE WAS NO ELECTORAL COLLEGE THAN DURING NATIONAL ELECTIONS THE PARTY THE NORTHEAST VOTES FOR WILL BE THE WINNING ONE BECAUSE IT IS THE MOST POPULATED AREA IN THE U.S, three branches of government and electoral college. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may . How Do I Contact Lowe's Regional Manager? States have the number of electoral votes which equal the number of senators and representatives they have. Chinas economic expansion after the cultural revolution is a result of. After the Civil War, in 1876, a contested Electoral College outcome was settled by a compromise in which the House awarded Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency with the understanding that he would withdraw military forces from the Southern states. The full assembly then picks a president, and the two who lose become vice-presidents. Instead, they are chosen by "electors" through a process called the Electoral College. In total, the Electoral College comprises538 members. (See the Additional Resources section for articles and information that address these questions.). The Electoral College, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice Electoral College: the method of selecting the President and the Vice President; process by which electors are chosen from each state who will cast ballots for President and Vice President; each state is allotted the number of electors equal to those serving in Congress from that state B. Article II, Section 1 - Annenberg Classroom )Which best describes the purpose of the Electoral College in the United States? )Which best describes the purpose of the Electoral College in the United States? In the United States, the presidency is decided not by the national popular vote but by the Electoral College an outdated and convoluted system that sometimes yields results contrary to the choice of the majority of American voters. The Electoral College, under which the Electors would be chosen either by the people or the state legislatures, was under the circumstances of the day a quite popular process. [3] Each state is allocated a number of electoral votes based on the total size of its congressional delegation. Only 5 states, however, impose a penalty on faithless electors, and only 14 states provide for faithless electors to be removed or for their votes to be canceled. The term "Electoral College" refers to the process by which the United States elects its Presidents. The Electoral college votes for the President. A Vice-President must be elected by a majority-51-of the whole Senate. No state can have fewer than three electors. What is the source of the major rivers in the northern part of South Asia? 538 total electors C. 270 . http://factn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/3Branches1.jpg. The Electoral College has racist origins when established, it applied the three-fifths clause, which gave a long-term electoral advantage to slave states in the South and continues to dilute the political power of voters of color. What is the electoral college? THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COLLECTS TAXES, REGULATES TRADE, DECLARE WAR, AND RAISE AND SUPPORT ARMIES. Please explain. A presidential candidate must win a majority of the electoral votes cast to win at least 270 if all 538 electors vote. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the United States. However, nonvoting enslaved people made up about one-third of the southern states population. The Four Branches Of The Electoral College 76 Words | 1 Pages. Heres how you can help. One of the groups has three students,the second hasfive students and the third group has seven students. Please explain. The U.S. Currently, there are 538 electors, based on 435 representatives, 100 senators from the fifty states and three electors from Washington, D.C. America has abolished the Electoral College, with the 28th Amendment to the Constitution. Le gustara continuar en la pgina de inicio de Brennan Center en espaol? Tags: Question 5. Contingent election - Wikipedia What is the electoral college? US election 2020: What is the electoral college? - BBC News For example, all 55 of California's electoral votes go to the winner of the state election, even if the margin of victory is only 50.1 percent to 49.9 percent. The District of Columbia, which has no voting representation in Congress, has three Electoral College votes. Why were most of the framers opposed to choosing a president by popular vote? In this capacity, the vice president is empowered to preside over Senate deliberations at any time, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. This led to the end of Reconstruction and paved the way for racial segregation under Jim Crow laws. Today, the most common method of choosing electors is by state party convention. the electoral college chooses the president and the cabinet. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as the president of the Senate. With only a few weeks left before the inauguration of the next president . So when you show up to vote on Election Day-- and an election day will happen in November of an election year. In most cases, a projected winner is announced on election night in November after you vote. The Electoral College is a process that creates a buffer between a president's election through Congress and the vote of the American people. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The US presidential election takes place 3 November. Sep 2008 - Dec 20124 years 4 months. ITS JOB IS TO INTERPRET THE LAW. Varta Professional Dual Purpose Efb, Instead, we use something called the Electoral College. The candidate who gets 270 votes or more wins. It permits the election of a candidate who does not win the most votes; and. a legislature is unconstrained in its power to set the manner by which electors are . 1. THEY EACH HAVE THE SAME AMOUNT OF POWER. It incentivizes presidential campaigns to focus on a relatively small number of "swing states.". As a result, rather than visiting as many states as they can, candidates end up focusing their time and resources on a small number of swing states. (Swing states are states that can reasonably be won by either the Democratic or Republican Presidential candidate and these states are often targeted for campaigning by both parties.) IN OUR GOVERNMENT NO BRANCH IS MORE IMPORTANT OR POWERFUL Therefore, the Electoral College was created and is considered to be a technique that makes it easier to elect a president and a vice president. San Francisco Examiner Archives, THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH IS THE LAW MAKING BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT IT PROPOSES AND PASSES LAWS. Senators and representatives are elected by voters in their states. The Brennan Center crafts innovative policies and fights for them in Congress and the courts. The key reason for this strategy is that in every state, except Nebraska and Maine, the candidate who wins the most votes in a state also wins all the electors from that state, regardless of the margin of victory. D. Electoral College A. Whichever. These votes are tallied by states and form the Electoral College system. an official excuse from the DEAN OF THE COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES. Instead, state legislatures were entrusted with appointing electors. Legislative C. Judicial 1 See answer Advertisement vipinkumar69547 Executive is selected by the electoral college Laws are carried out and enforced by the executive branch. Burma (aka Myanmar): This Asian nation has a complicated system in which three presidential candidates are chosen by the Presidential Electoral College, which consists of members of the lower and upper houses of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, or Assembly of the Union and members of the nation's military. Learn more about the voting and election laws. The Executive Branch of our government enforces our laws. It is important to note that the electoral college is not a place but a process. Constitutional compromises: The Electoral College | US government and THE HIGHEST LEVEL IS THE SUPREME COURT, THEN THERE IS THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS, AND THE LOWEST LEVEL IS THE DISTRICT COURTS. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. If the outcome was just based on the popular vote, candidates could focus primarily on high-population states and urban centers and mostly ignore smaller states and more rural areas of the country. If enacted, the NPV would incentivize presidential candidates to expand their campaign efforts nationwide, rather than focus only on a small number of swing states. The Electoral college is a process, not a place. The Supreme Court and other federal courts (judicial branch) can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional, in a process known as judicial review. Under it, participating states wouldcommit to awarding their electoral votesto the winner of the national popular vote. restrictions on who the electors may vote for. For the NPV to take effect, it must first be adopted by states that control at least 270 electoral votes. A) It provides for the election of the president based on popularity. The President and Vice President are elected by the Electoral College, and the rest of the Executive Branch is appointed by the President, with advice and consent of the Senate. The 538 members of the Electoral College cast their ballots on Monday, the penultimate step in confirming President-elect Joe Biden's victory over Donald Trump in the November election. States have the number of electoral votes which equal the number of senators and representatives they have. Welcome to Sharing Culture! 29, 1961). The Electoral college is the group of people (electors) chosen from each state and the district of Columbia to formally select the President and Vice President. There are 538 electors in total. THERE ARE TWO HOUSES IN THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH THE SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Q: Which branch is selected by electoral college? All Rights Reserved. Invite speakers with different points of view who can share their thoughts and insights about their perspectives. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the debates over the best method of electing the executive branch were subordinate to other discussions about executive power. Each state has the power to adopt and implement critical policies that expand or restrict voting. This practice contradicts the idea that Presidential candidates should share their platform and seek as many votes as possible in every state across the whole country. The Electoral College delivered two of the five most recent elections to Republicans even though the Democrat won the popular vote (George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald Trump in 2016). Article I, Section 8, clause 10 gives Congress the power to define and punish piracy and felonies on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations. With that power, in 1790, Congress enacted the first anti-piracy law. There is a total of 538 electoral votes and the candidate must win the majority of the electoral votes to win the election. To win the Electoral College, a candidate must receive a majorityat least . A. Electors are chosen in processes defined by state law, creating a patchwork of selection processes. 10 Countries Besides the U.S. That Have Electoral Colleges The states send representatives to the electoral college. When people cast their vote, they are actually voting for a group of people called electors. The Electoral College system provides each state the freedom to design individual laws with respect to voting. View results How should you use transitions. Maine and Nebraska assign their electors using a proportional system. In the early days of our countrys formation, deciding on the process for electing a U.S. President was a controversial topic. For a more in-depth look into the Electoral College and how it works, visit the National Archives. There are 538 electors nationwide in each presidential election, which is equal to the total voting membership of the United . a system in which various branches of government have different responsibilities a system in which power is shared by state and national governments a system in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two a system in which a group of people are chosen from each state to . Who gets chosen for the electoral college? However, the Constitution does not require them to do so, which allows for scenarios in which faithless electors have voted against the popular vote winner in their states. This said, in most jurisdictions of the world, either the judicial or legislative branch can, while the executive can use their discretion to refuse to enforce it. In a. According to Joe Gardner, associate professor of political science at Gonzaga, the Electoral College was a political compromise between the Founders.