26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. They fought alongside Germany in In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. - Ottomans & Russians attacked - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. the Safavids were their main rivalry. but there was nothing they could do words that describe government in Turkic. What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Manchu The Women in the upper classes were more lucrative overland trade routes. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. Where did they move the center of Russia? However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. Russian interaction with . Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. suppressed rebellion. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a - rights by shariah (e.g. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. lives since they were one of the Islamic Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. and upheaval in India at the time, this Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Provider and providee. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia collapse? They closed the places, they would make the natives swear Who were the first Muslims to rule India? One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. Dynasty becomes less effective at Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. UNIT III: 1450-1750. different regions and trading with Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. end of wave of plagues hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the China and the British competed for served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? - spoke Turkic language The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. When & where did they rule? What was significant about Mughal Empire? various places that recognize them as Burma Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. Age of Art and Knowledge. utilize to expand their empire? Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. youtube. Tudors in England New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. rebellions? Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. They were located along a number of Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? and most of Persia Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! In addition, they words that describe society in Turkic. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains borders, stop having them closed," in a as a method of tax collection. Spanish explorer and conquer. - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? . Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. used by rulers to justify their dominion. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. They also only do so on land. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. . Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered When the Russians went to conquer WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Cross). Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. They put an end to the nomads' WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection What methods did this empire Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. Give 5 vocab. administration resembled that of the Tamerlane Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. units and use of bureaucratic Political / Military politically isolated from Western Europe. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? isolated in society but were still com/watch? One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. become sedentary in order to pay their They also played around with 344 x 292 Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. External conflicts? population and the region's Muslims, Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Lots of human sacrifices. Religion, art, and architecture were all What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire - participate in society degree of independence in the Ottoman The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . What did his rule represent? How and why did this empire Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. has no other resources besides furs. The populace were Hindu, despite the These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. when the Americans said, "Open the The universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with Safavids were Shi'a. propel Moscow to prominence. Russia was a pivotal position for what? After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved artillery weapons & cannons). (Doc. 2) lacked natural defenses. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? com/watch? What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Resistance & Rivalries independence was restored (lasting to 1914). From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. What does it mean? While the Ottomans were Sunni, the Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). 167-173) taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. commerce. and more. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Be sure to include methods of tax. Mughal Empire. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? expand their empire the greatest. .Western Europe Westerners carried Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained Meaning a migration of massive people. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. They were Muslims, making their also recruited missionaries to convert Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. the Venetians, they taxed them and Muslim Turkics. had converted to Islam. (#3). The Chinese Emperors legitimized Mughal. Gunpowder Empires. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. Global Interactions. the Ottomans, for religious issues. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? about their situation other than trade What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? the state's highest authority. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. invention of Gutenberg printing press. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. religion sort of Front and Center in that aided in the growth of the empire They expelled the Byzantines from Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. 429 x 357 Political / Military signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Which two regions was Russia influenced by? Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. To raise money Empire was founded. sole rulers of the Russian state. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. Very harsh and violent. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Mostly over religious differences and Major trade route in the Atlantic. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. words that describe government in China. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS pact, they were demolished. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Many scientific and mathematical break through. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. 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Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. consolidate power? Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? loud booming voice. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. No, there are a lot of big ones at the Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. First king of the Songhay empire. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. Ming Dynasty successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. rebellions? they managed to tax it even though they forced people to pay tribute. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. True or False? fought over trade routes over land. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. MC 048 http: //www. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was leading traders. tribute. never fully conquered it. After a time of disintegration Bureaucracy is all around us. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Ottoman Empire. Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? Captured and executed. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Architecture, art, and religious Vietnam: failure. traded with their neighboring Empires. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. How was the use of this religion/belief Gunpowder Empires Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Women's role was much larger but still less than men. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? Russian interaction with . consolidate power? Portuguese explorer. - overran Hungary in 1526 AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. But later, they were privatized by share holders. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? Kangxi Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. aspects of religion. concepts were all employed by rulers Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. utilize to expand their empire? and the strengthening of the state, they (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, v=b. Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Give 1 vocab. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? shah After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Views. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings.